Hollyhock (Alcea rosea) is a classic garden plant known for its tall spikes of large, colorful flowers. Hollyhocks are valued for their dramatic appearance and long-lasting blooms, making them a popular choice for garden beds and borders.

Features of Hollyhock Plants:

1. Flowers:

   • Color: Hollyhocks come in a wide range of colors including pink, red, white, yellow, purple, and even black. Some varieties feature bi-color or multi-color blooms.
   • Shape: The flowers are large, round, and often have a delicate, ruffled texture. They are arranged in dense spikes or clusters along tall stems.
   • Blooming: Hollyhocks typically bloom from mid-summer to fall, with flowers opening from the bottom of the spike and progressing upward.

2. Growth Habit:

   • Form: Hollyhocks are tall, upright plants with a rosette of basal leaves and flower spikes that can reach 4 to 8 feet in height.
   • Height: They generally grow between 4 to 8 feet tall, depending on the variety and growing conditions.

3. Leaves:

   • Shape: The leaves are large, rounded or heart-shaped, and can be deeply lobed. They often have a rough texture.
   • Color: The foliage is typically green, but may have a grayish or dusty appearance due to fine hairs on the surface.

Care Tips for Hollyhock Plants:

1. Sunlight:

   • Light: Hollyhocks prefer full sun and require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and flowering.

2. Soil:

   • Type: They thrive in well-drained, fertile soil. A loamy mix with added compost or well-rotted manure is ideal.
   • pH: Hollyhocks prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH (6.0 to 7.0).

3. Watering:

   • Frequency: Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
   • Method: Water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

4. Fertilizing:

   • Type: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer or one formulated for flowering plants. Feed every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.
   • Timing: Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

5. Pruning:

   • Purpose: Prune to remove dead or spent flowers to encourage additional blooms. You may also cut back the plant after blooming to tidy it up and prepare it for the next growing season.
   • Timing: Deadhead regularly during the blooming period, and cut back the plant in late fall or early spring before new growth begins.

6. Pest and Disease Control:

   • Pests: Hollyhocks can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and slugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.
   • Diseases: They are prone to rust, a fungal disease that causes orange pustules on the leaves. To prevent rust, ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove and dispose of infected leaves. Treat with appropriate fungicides if necessary.

Uses and Benefits:

• Ornamental: Hollyhocks are commonly used in garden beds, borders, and as backdrops due to their tall, stately flowers and vibrant colors.
• Cut Flowers: They are also popular in floral arrangements and bouquets for their striking appearance and long-lasting blooms.
• Historical Significance: Hollyhocks have been cultivated for centuries and are often associated with traditional cottage gardens.

If you need more specific information about growing Hollyhocks or have questions about particular varieties, feel free to ask!